出埃及 – 杜撰还是历史 (简体版 附录2)
出埃及 – 杜撰还是历史 (简体版 附录2)

出埃及 – 杜撰还是历史 (简体版 附录2)

附录2. 本文章所用图片表格及视频来源网址

<标题> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvXvQQpPAa0
<图1.1> https://www.pngegg.com/en/png-yczuq#goog_rewarded
<图2.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<图2.2> https://vivadifferences.com/difference-between-torah-and-bible/
<图2.3> https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/bmng/bmng-topography/january/world.topo.200401.3x5400x2700.jpg?w=5400&h=2700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint(笔者标注)
<表2.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<图3.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<表3.1> 自制(根据:《On the Reliability of the Old Testament》、《Origins of the Hebrews: New Evidence of Israelites in Egypt from Joseph to the Exodus》、《Exodus – Myth or History?》)
<表3.2> 自制(根据:《圣经》、https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysterious_Numbers_of_the_Hebrew_Kings)
<表3.3> 自制(根据:见表)
<表3.4> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<表3.5> 自制(根据:第三节)
<图4.1> https://ancientworlds.fandom.com/wiki/Abiba%CA%BBl_inscription & https://ancienthebrewinscriptions.blogspot.com/2020/11/abibaal-inscription.html
<图4.2> https://armstronginstitute.org/1149-the-egyptian-empire-strikes-back-evidence-of-shishaks-invasion-of-judah
<图4.3> https://the-past.com/feature/the-silver-pharaohs-the-treasures-of-tanis/
<图4.4> http://www.narmer.pl/groby/nrt_en.htm(笔者标注)
<图4.5> https://egyptunitedtours.com/tanis-city/
<图4.6> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tanis_enceinte_Amon_elevation.jpg
<图4.7> 自制(采用:https://cdn.serc.carleton.edu/images/NAGTWorkshops/structure/SGT2012/activities/noaa_global_topographic_map.webp;根据:《Centuries of Darkness: A Challenge to the Conventional Chronology of Old World Archeaology》)
<表4.1> 自制(根据:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynasties_of_ancient_Egypt)(表中采用2025年“维基百科”信息)
<表4.2> 自制(根据:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynasties_of_ancient_Egypt)(表中采用2025年“维基百科”信息)
<图5.1> 自制(根据:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynasties_of_ancient_Egypt、https://www.thebiblicaltimeline.org/)(图中采用2025年“维基百科”信息)
<图5.2> https://landioustravel.com/egypt/egyptian-temples/temples-karnak/
<图5.3> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图5.4> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图5.5> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》(笔者标注)
<图5.6> https://digitalkarnak.ucsc.edu/bubastite-portal/(笔者标注)
<表5.1> 自制(根据:第五节)
<表5.2> 自制(根据:第五节)
<表5.3> 自制(根据:第五节)
<表5.4> 自制(根据:《Exodus – Myth or History?》、https://www.thebiblicaltimeline.org/)
<表5.5> 自制(根据:《Exodus – Myth or History?》、https://www.thebiblicaltimeline.org/)
<表5.6> https://www.newchronology.org/tfiles/1399487025/09a071.pdf
<图6.1> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senusret_III#/media/File:StatueOfSesotrisIII-EA684-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg
<图6.2> https://fa2017fa111caz.blogspot.com/2017/09/notes-art-of-ancient-egypt-3.html
<图6.3> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_III#/media/File:Portrait_statue_of_pharaoh_Amenemhat_III_from_Memphis,reused_by_pharaoh_Merenptah_01.jpg
<图6.4> https://egypt-museum.egypt-museum.com/post/752289668883709952/sphinx-of-amenemhat-iii
<图6.5> https://www.sudarchrs.org.uk/resources/archive/
<图6.6> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》(笔者标注)
<图6.7> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图6.8> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图6.9> https://www.thecollector.com/middle-kingdom-pyramids-ancient-egypt/
<图6.10> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_III#/media/File:Egyptian_Museum_Cairo_2022_19(cropped).jpg
<图6.11> https://www.fayoumtravelguide.com/2023/03/labyrinth-of-egypt-amenemhet-iii.html#google_vignette
<图6.12> https://www.reddit.com/r/ancientegypt/comments/lkqq51/stylish_architectural_art_showing_reconstructions/?rdt=34661
<图6.13> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_III#/media/File:Pectoral_of_Amenemhat_III_by_Bruce_Allardice.jpg
<图6.14> https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/698627
<图6.15> http://ai.epitesz.bme.hu/portfolio/el-lahun/
<图6.16> https://bibledude.life/bible-evidence-bahr-yusef/
<图6.17> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Dynasty_of_Egypt(图中采用2025年“维基百科”信息)
<表6.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》、https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysterious_Numbers_of_the_Hebrew_Kings)
<图7.1> https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/image/B-371003
<图7.2> 自制(根据:《The Lost Sea of the Exodus: A Modern Geographical Analysis》)
<图7.3> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图7.4> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt(图中采用2025年“维基百科”信息)
<图7.5> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图7.6> https://armstronginstitute.org/878-did-the-israelites-really-live-in-egypt
<表7.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》、https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysterious_Numbers_of_the_Hebrew_Kings)
<图8.1> https://www.oeaw.ac.at/acdh/research/dh-research-infrastructure/activities/digitization/tell-el-daba
<图8.2> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图8.3> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图8.4> 《Strategies of survival? Change, continuity and the adaptive cycle across the middle to early late bronze age at Tell el-Dabˁa, Egypt》
<图8.5> 《Strategies of survival? Change, continuity and the adaptive cycle across the middle to early late bronze age at Tell el-Dabˁa, Egypt》
<图8.6> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4_room_house_(archiology).jpg#/media/File:Four_Room_House.jpg
<图8.7> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图8.8> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图8.9> https://kankanjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Avaris-Egypt-13-Josephs-Palace-Side-View.jpg
<图8.10> 《EXODUS – Myth or History? with David Rohl – 2 – Egyptian Chronology & Archaeology and the Bible》
<图8.11> 《The Unexpected Origin of the People Behind Hyksos Rule in Egypt》
<图8.12> 《Avaris: the Capital of the Hyksos – Recent Excavations at Tell el-Daba》
<图8.13> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图8.14> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》(笔者改动颜色)
<图8.15> 自制(根据:《A Test of Time: The Bible – from Myth to History》)
<图8.16> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图8.17> 《Avaris: the Capital of the Hyksos – Recent Excavations at Tell el-Daba》
<图8.18> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图8.19> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》(笔者标注)
<图8.20> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图8.21> 《The Unexpected Origin of the People Behind Hyksos Rule in Egypt》
<图8.22> 《EXODUS – Myth or History? with David Rohl – 2 – Egyptian Chronology & Archaeology and the Bible》
<图8.23> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图8.24> 《Avaris/Tell el-Dab‘a》
<图8.25> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khnumhotep_II#/media/File:Procession_of_the_Aamu,Tomb_of_Khnumhotep_II(composite).jpg
<图8.26> 《Strategies of survival? Change, continuity and the adaptive cycle across the middle to early late bronze age at Tell el-Dabˁa, Egypt》
<图8.27> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》(笔者改动颜色)
<表8.1> 自制(根据:《Avaris: the Capital of the Hyksos – Recent Excavations at Tell el-Daba》、《Exodus – Myth or History?》、《Strategies of survival? Change, continuity and the adaptive cycle across the middle to early late bronze age at Tell el-Dabˁa, Egypt》、《The Statue of an Asiatic Man from the Tell El-Daba, Egypt》、《The Unexpected Origin of the People Behind Hyksos Rule in Egypt》)
<表8.2> 自制(根据:《Avaris: the Capital of the Hyksos – Recent Excavations at Tell el-Daba》、《Strategies of survival? Change, continuity and the adaptive cycle across the middle to early late bronze age at Tell el-Dabˁa, Egypt》、《The Statue of an Asiatic Man from the Tell El-Daba, Egypt》、《The Unexpected Origin of the People Behind Hyksos Rule in Egypt》)
<表8.3> 自制(根据:《Proto-Thesis: Presenting Critical Readings of 22 Complex P-S Inscriptions Across Five Proposed Clades, the Stele of Reniseneb, a Seal of an Asiatic Egyptian High Official and Their Implications for Early Biblical Traditions》)
<视频8.1> 自制(根据:《Avaris: the Capital of the Hyksos – Recent Excavations at Tell el-Daba》 & https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/Egypt-Libya/NileDelta/Avaris-Bietak2022.pdf)
<图9.1> https://art.thewalters.org/object/42.15/
<图9.2> https://armstronginstitute.org/878-did-the-israelites-really-live-in-egypt & https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_400_Stela#/media/File:400_Year_stele_Budge.png
<图9.3> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图9.4> https://www.meisterdrucke.uk/fine-art-prints/Prehistoric/187254/Jewellery-from-Tell-Ajjul,-Israel,-16th-century-BC-(gold).html
<表9.1> 自制(根据:《Exodus – Myth or History?》、《The Unexpected Origin of the People Behind Hyksos Rule in Egypt》)
<图11.1> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图11.2> https://fdp.aau.edu.et/ipa/mapa-israel-e-egito.html#images-3(笔者标注)
<图11.3> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图11.4> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesha_Stele#/media/File:P1120870_Louvre_st%C3%A8le_de_M%C3%A9sha_AO5066_rwk.JPG
<图11.5> https://ancientexodus.com/exodus-synopsis/(笔者标注)
<图11.6> 《The Lost Sea of the Exodus: A Modern Geographical Analysis》(笔者标注)
<图11.7> https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/bathymetry/ & https://doubtingthomasresearch.com/egypt-to-saudi-arabia-red-sea-crossing/
<图11.8> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图11.9> https://www.the13thenumeration.com/Blog13/2019/04/06/israels-crossing-of-the-reed-sea-applying-the-golden-rule-of-bible-interpretation/(笔者标注)
<图11.10> 自制(根据:<图11.9>)
<图11.11> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erbiMyThAUs
<图11.12> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViuO8V6-Q4Q
<图11.13> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图11.14> 《Israel Eilat Red Sea Diving》(YouTube视频,链接缺失)
<图11.15> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图11.16> https://www.google.com/maps
<图11.17> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeX966OVxwU
<图11.18> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeX966OVxwU
<图11.19> https://doubtingthomasresearch.com/egypt-to-saudi-arabia-red-sea-crossing/
<图11.20> https://i.pinimg.com/originals/71/da/b8/71dab89f9cbe972c4021d8614e016287.png
<图11.21> 《The Exodus Case》
<图11.22> 《The Red Sea Crossing – A Selection of Images》
<图11.23> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/
<图11.24> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图11.25> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图11.26> (来源信息丢失)(最近匹配:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sinai,Egypt,_Canyon_through_the_mountains,_majestic_desert_landscape.jpg)
<表11.1> 自制(根据:《The Lost Sea of the Exodus: A Modern Geographical Analysis》、《Septuaginta》)
<表11.2> 自制(根据:第十一节)
<图12.1> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图12.2> https://www.timelesstaleshq.com/impossible-rock-formation-found-in-saudi-arabia-confirms-bible-story/
<图12.3> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图12.4> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea#/media/File:Roman_Empire-Arabia_Petraea(125_AD).svg(笔者改动颜色、标注)
<图12.5> https://mapandmaps.com/en/middle-east-holy-land-antique-maps/6962-arabia-petraea-deserta-foelix-antique-map-by-sanson-1655.html
<图12.6> https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_17579/?r=-0.245,-0.035,1.467,0.903,0
<图12.7> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图12.8> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图12.9> 《The Real Mount Sinai? Your Complete Tour Guide to Mt. Sinai & Moses’ Path in Saudi Arabia!》(YouTube视频,链接缺失)
<图12.10> 自制(采用:https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/;根据:《圣经》)
<图12.11> 自制(采用:https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/;根据:《圣经》)
<图12.12> 自制(采用:https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/;根据:《圣经》)
<图12.13> 自制(采用:https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/;根据:《圣经》)
<图12.14> 自制(采用:https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/;根据:《圣经》)
<图12.15> 自制(采用:https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/;根据:《圣经》)
<图12.16> https://www.google.com/maps
<图12.17> https://www.google.com/maps
<图12.18> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6RopnJnFKk
<图12.19> https://www.instagram.com/reel/C4M1tpFO2EL/?hl=en
<图12.20> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图12.21> https://visitmountsinaiarabia.com/tour-places/elijahs-cave/(笔者标注)
<图12.22> https://earth.google.com/web/(笔者标注)
<图12.23> https://jabalmaqla.com/gallery-jabal-maqla/
<图12.24> https://www.google.com/maps
<图12.25> https://www.tourhq.com/tours/44918/10-hour-tour-to-jabal-al-lawz-from-tabuk
<图12.26> https://www.google.com/maps
<图12.27> https://arkdiscovery.com/mt__sinai_found.htm
<图12.28> https://www.google.com/maps
<图12.29> https://www.google.com/maps
<图12.30> https://visitmountsinaiarabia.com/tour-places/the-image-of-the-golden-calf/attachment/20200122_123609/
<图12.31> https://www.google.com/maps
<图12.32> https://www.google.com/maps
<图12.33> https://doubtingthomasresearch.com/mount-sinai-proto-hebrew/
<图12.34> https://www.google.com/maps
<图12.35> 《Patterns Of Evidence – Journey To Mt Sinai 2》
<图12.36> https://doubtingthomasresearch.com/mount-sinai-proto-hebrew/
<图12.37> https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=yq5OKWi2&id=A7D58A8DCD41CD1EFB86F4D714AB2D5B03E9BD59&thid=OIP.yq5OKWi2xiBPEFcQQSBOzwHaDZ&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancient-hebrew.org%2Finscriptions%2Ffiles%2Fmedia_menorah_lg.jpg&cdnurl=https%3A%2F%2Fth.bing.com%2Fth%2Fid%2FR.caae4e2968b6c6204f10571041204ecf%3Frik%3DWb3pA1stqxTX9A%26pid%3DImgRaw%26r%3D0&exph=550&expw=1197&q=DR+KIM+MenoraH+rock+inscription&form=IRPRST&ck=DB500AB29FB34BD1B3BA7B879C973C57&selectedindex=4&itb=0&vt=2&sim=15,16
<图12.38> https://doubtingthomasresearch.com/ancient-graveyard-near-golden-calf-site/
<图12.39> 《The Real Mount Sinai? Your Complete Tour Guide to Mt. Sinai & Moses’ Path in Saudi Arabia!》(YouTube视频,链接缺失)
<图12.40> 《The Real Mount Sinai? Your Complete Tour Guide to Mt. Sinai & Moses’ Path in Saudi Arabia!》(YouTube视频,链接缺失)
<图12.41> 《The Biblical Significance of Jabal Al Lawz》
<表12.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》、https://www.google.com/maps)
<表12.2> 自制(根据:《圣经》、第十二节)
<图13.1> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图13.2> https://earth.google.com/web/(笔者标注)
<图13.3> 自制(采用:https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/;根据:《圣经》)
<图13.4> https://www.google.com/maps
<图13.5> 《The Real Mount Sinai? Your Complete Tour Guide to Mt. Sinai & Moses’ Path in Saudi Arabia!》(YouTube视频,链接缺失)
<图13.6> https://templeinstitute.org/birkat-kohanim-the-priestly-blessing-2/
<图13.7> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图13.8> http://www.waynestiles.com/blog/kadesh-barnea-how-to-push-your-faith-past-the-border-of-your-fears/
<图13.9> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图13.10> https://ancientjordan.com/the-high-place-of-sacrifice-trail-a-journey-to-petras-spiritual-heights/(笔者标注)
<图13.11> https://www.google.com/maps
<图13.12> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<表13.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<表13.2> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<表13.3> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<表13.4> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<图14.1> https://www.google.com/maps(笔者标注)
<图14.2> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/
<图14.3> https://artpictures.club/autumn-2023.html
<图14.4> https://ancientisraelorigins.com/jericho/(笔者标注)
<图14.5> https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/6/796
<图14.6> https://armstronginstitute.org/309-uncovering-the-bibles-buried-cities-jericho
<图14.7> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<图14.8> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cqBePFD9S4
<图14.9> 自制(采用:https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/;根据:《圣经》)
<图14.10> 自制(采用:https://www.google.com/maps;根据:《圣经》)
<图14.11> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK7GQxkEkKk
<图14.12> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK7GQxkEkKk
<图14.13> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tb1h45LqYpw(笔者标注)
<图14.14> https://digitalpatternsofevidence.vhx.tv/videos/the-mount-ebal-curse-tablet-challenging-paradigms
<图14.15> https://en-sg.topographic-map.com/world/(笔者标注)
<图14.16> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tb1h45LqYpw
<图14.17> https://digitalpatternsofevidence.vhx.tv/videos/the-mount-ebal-curse-tablet-challenging-paradigms
<图14.18> 《Exodus – Myth or History?》
<图14.19> https://biblearchaeologyreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shiloh-aerial-from-east-ws041017765-1.jpg
<图14.20> https://biblearchaeologyreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/shiloh-fortification-wall.png
<图14.21> https://biblearchaeologyreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/image-4.png
<表14.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》、https://www.google.com/maps)
<图15.1> https://news.mit.edu/2021/earth-inner-temperature-sea-glass-0729
<图16.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》)
<表16.1> 自制(根据:《圣经》)