附录2. 本文章所用图片表格及视频来源网址
<标题> https://backiee.com/wallpaper/rockbound-lake-banff-national-park/120353
<图2.1> https://liveandlethike.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/dsc06163.jpg
<图2.2> https://astrobiology.com/2023/08/expedition-veritas-away-team-mission-on-volcanic-terrain-in-iceland-as-an-analog-for-venus.html
<图2.3> https://coyotegulch.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/vishnu-schist-basement-rock-north-american-tectonic-plate-inner-gorge-grans-canyon-nps.jpeg
<图2.4> https://www.slideserve.com/herschel/geologic-time-deciphering-earth-history-and-creating-a-time-scale
<图2.5> https://sceniccolorcountry.net/GrandStaircase/GrandStaircase.php
<图3.1a> https://www.reddit.com/r/geology/comments/hk3owa/coal_seams_denali_alaska_usibelli_mine/?rdt=61405
<图3.1b> https://www.grandcoulee.com/story/2021/10/13/news/get-out-and-about-by-hiking-steamboat-rock/14646.html
<图3.1c> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Altyn_and_Appekunny_Fm_Slingshot_Mtn.jpg#file
<图3.1d> https://geologypics.com/chief-mountain-klippe-montana/
<图3.1e> https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g45084-d23111895-Reviews-BetaHouse-Bigfork_Montana.html#/media-atf/23111895/-3:p/?albumid=-160&type=0&category=-160
<图3.1f> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/ahern-glacier-seen-from-the-north-view-of-mount-wilburs-once-upon-a-time-in-the-west–544020829981428041/
<图3.1g> https://www.chapter3travels.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Natural-Bridges-National-Monument-7-of-46.jpg
<图3.1h> https://tracks-trails.com/rv-travel-blog/how-many-national-parks-are-in-utah/zion-canyon-with-the-virgin-river-zion-national-park-utah-usa-shutterstock_140594122-2/
<图3.1i> https://lonelyplanetimages.imgix.net/a/g/hi/t/d3ebcc0d83242e176bd51c9561de1a1a-grand-canyon-national-park-north-rim.jpg
<图3.1j> https://www.craigdailypress.com/news/coal-mining-101-out-of-the-ground-and-onto-the-grid/
<图3.1k> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument_Valley#/media/File:Monument_Valley,_Apache_scout.jpg
<图3.1l> https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E9%81%9C%E5%B1%A4#/media/File:Green_River_UT_2005-10-14_2104.jpg
<图3.2a> https://www.hdwallpapers.in/reflection_of_alberta_banff_national_park_canada_mount_rundle_mountain_on_vermilion_lake_hd_nature-wallpapers.html
<图3.2b> https://www.freeimages.com/photo/hoodoos-drumheller-alberta-canada-1-1172745
<图3.2c> https://www.reddit.com/r/EarthPorn/comments/56j3jg/east_coast_trail_newfoundland_and_labrador_oc/#lightbox
<图3.3a> https://www.flickr.com/photos/monolive/4854502954/
<图3.3b> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/776378423249126518/
<图3.3c> https://www.worldclock.com/south-america/guyana/
<图3.4a> https://assamtribune.com/international/three-sherpa-climbers-go-missing-in-mt-everest-1471542
<图3.4b> http://jshj.org/m/greenpic_show.aspx?id=1511
<图3.4c> http://news.hnr.cn/xwtx/article/1/1338794736936423424?t=4c6e690a6f468d8a70fc4543d6995643
<图3.4d> https://www.escape.com.au/experiences/escape-99-the-ultimate-places-to-travel/image-gallery/94be151925ae1259364a865200847926?page=4
<图3.4e> https://safarway.com/en/property/bailong-ladder
<图3.4f> https://itf.mafengwo.cn/moji/news/1251962.html?from=liebao&mfw_chid=3053
<图3.4g> https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%93%81%E7%94%B0%E5%B1%B1#/media/File:PintienMountain.jpg
<图3.5a> https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/beyond-the-dunes-road-tripping-mongolias-gobi-desert
<图3.6a> https://www.flickr.com/photos/144194674@N08/50044071876/
<图3.6b> https://russiatrek.org/blog/nature/putorana-plateau-the-mountains-with-flat-tops/
<图3.7a> https://charter-novak.com/en/destinations/nature-park-telascica
<图3.8a> https://www.lemonde.fr/architecture/portfolio/2016/04/28/en-images-ce-qu-il-reste-du-site-afghan-de-bamiyan_4910006_1809550.html
<图3.9a> https://www.atc.ir/en/seedo/the-10-most-beautiful-natural-wonders-in-iran/
<图3.10a> https://www.keadventure.com/holidays/jordan-trekking-wadi-rum-petra#
<图3.11a> https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/masada
<图3.11b> https://www.timesofisrael.com/government-preps-new-dead-sea-minerals-tender-with-lakes-endangered-future-in-focus/
<图3.12a> https://youimg1.tripcdn.com/target/0100l120008jax319813E_C_640_470.jpg_.webp
<图3.13a> https://www.explore-share.com/blog/hut-to-hut-hiking-adventures/
<图3.13b> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomites#/media/File:Tre_cime_di_Lavaredo.jpg
<图3.13c> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree#/media/File:TalusConesIsfjorden.jpg
<图3.13d> https://www.geologypage.com/2017/07/stripy-cliffs-segelsallskarpet-fjord-northeast-greenland-national-park.html
<图3.13e> https://www.lonelyplanet.com/spain/andalucia/ronda
<图3.14a> https://www.geologypage.com/2016/04/rainbow-sediment-stratum-oued-metlili-ghardaia-algeria.html
<图3.14b> https://medium.com/@pvtholidays/10-best-mountain-treks-in-africa-8dd7f9df34c0
<图3.14c> https://flashpackingfamily.com/south-africa-with-kids/
<图3.15a> https://concreteplayground.com/sydney/travel-leisure/ten-epic-mountains-in-australia-you-should-climb-at-least-once-in-your-life
<图3.15b> https://www.tripsavvy.com/the-great-ocean-road-in-victoria-australia-4156797
<图3.15c> https://www.yarn.com.au/blogs/yarn-in-the-community/the-cultural-significance-of-uluru
<图3.16> https://go-leasing24.info/practice-areas/college-expenses-lawyers/
<图3.17> https://www.socalsem.edu/noahs-flood-the-key-to-correct-interpretation-of-earth-history/
<图3.18> https://written-in-stone-seen-through-my-lens.blogspot.com/2014/01/the-great-unconformity-at-bakers-bridge.html
<图3.19> https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Allyson-Mathis/publication/350771409/figure/fig11/AS:1010764752101386@1617996504816/The-Great-Unconformity-is-the-erosional-contact-that-separates-the-vertical-layering-of.jpg
<图3.20> https://answersingenesis.org/geology/a-complex-geologic-puzzle/
<图3.21> https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Late-Mississippian-(Chesterian)-Through-Early-Towne/01ac4d5cdb9448c9c7c4a131e307d7e6c8843c45/figure/2
<图3.22> https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=icc_proceedings
<图3.23> https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=icc_proceedings
<图3.24> https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/icc_proceedings/vol9/iss1/23/
<图3.25> https://www.icr.org/article/flood-evidence-sea-levels-strontium#:~:text=The%20strontium%20isotope%20ratios%20seem,maximum%20volume%20of%20seafloor%20formation.
<图4.1a> https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-05-01/15-million-year-old-leaf-fossils-found-in-the-Himalayas-19FOc1gNUQM/index.html
<图4.1b> https://phys.org/news/2017-05-oldest-buckthorn-fossilized-argentina.html
<图4.1c> https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/national-museum-of-natural-history/2020/10/22/meet-scientist-using-fossils-predict-future-extinctions/
<图4.1d> https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%91%89%E8%9F%B2#/media/File:Trilobites_Schizochroal_Eye.JPG
<图4.1e> https://irishtechnews.ie/animals-likely-to-have-existed-for-hundreds-of-millions-of-years-before-they-first-appeared-in-fossil-record-according-to-new-research-from-nui-galway/
<图4.1f> http://www.fossilmall.com/Pangaea/pfish/pf1/pfish1b.htm
<图4.1g> https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2543464/Rare-prehistoric-spider-fossil-discovered-China-unusual-scientists-created-new-species-honour.html
<图4.1h> https://earthsky.org/todays-image/fossilized-lacewing-butterfly/
<图4.1i> http://www.fossilmall.com/Western-Fossils/vert5/vertabrate-fossil-5b.htm
<图4.2a> https://www.sci.news/paleontology/trilobite-queues-07746.html
<图4.2b> https://wallpapercrafter.com/937521-fish-fossil-perch-rock-skeleton-paleontology-science.html
<图4.2c> https://www.evolutionisamyth.com/dating-methods/fish-swallowing-their-dinner-are-evidence-of-sudden-burials/
<图4.2d> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/56928382762275708/
<图4.2e> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/309763280600162254/
<图4.2f> https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2023/07/19/a-spectacular-new-fossil-shows-a-mammal-making-a-meal-of-a-dinosaur
<图4.2g> https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24538-oldest-sex-fossil-shows-bugs-did-it-missionary-style
<图4.2h> http://herpy.nu/gallery/displayimage.php?pid=12712
<图4.2i> https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/23/science/23creatures.html
<图4.2j> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/this-gorgosaurus-depending-on-whose-research-you-like-the-look-of-you-could-also-call-this-albertosaurus-specime–668995719631040589/
<图4.2k> https://www.reddit.com/r/jurassicworldevo/comments/8m63na/waiting_for_the_islands_on_the_website_to_unlock/
<图4.2l> https://www.genesispark.com/exhibits/trivia/death-pose/
<图4.2m> http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/dinosaur-death-pose-mystery
<图4.2n> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/309763280605375248/visual-search/?x=16&y=16&w=532&h=937&cropSource=6&surfaceType=flashlight
<图4.2o> https://paleontologyworld.com/paleontologists-curiosities-entertainment/scientists-discover-125-million-year-old-dinosaur-dna-are
<图4.3> https://olivejourney.blogspot.com/2013/12/a-visit-to-fossil-factory-rissani.html
<图4.4a> https://wildaboututah.org/earl-douglass-and-dinosaur-national-monument/
<图4.4b> https://knowingdaily.com/hundreds-of-well-preserved-prehistoric-animals-have-been-found-in-an-ancient-volcanic-ashbed-in-nebraska-camnhung/
<图4.5a> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/510103095297161593/
<图4.5b> https://www.catawiki.com/en/l/79490211-bird-fossil-and-fish-fossil-matrix-enantiornithes
<图4.5c> https://www.genesispark.com/exhibits/fossils/marine-organisms-in-dinosaur-fossil-layers/
<图4.5d> http://www.thefossilforum.com/index.php?/topic/22389-for-sale-dinosaurs-exceptional-condition/
<图4.5e> https://expeditions.fieldmuseum.org/fossil-fishes-more/green-river-formation
<图4.5f> https://uknow.uky.edu/research/ancient-shark-fossil-found-western-kentucky-mine
<图4.6> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/462956036690741451/
<图5.1> https://discover.hubpages.com/education/Pangea-The-Return-of-the-Continents
<图5.2> https://news.mit.edu/2021/earth-inner-temperature-sea-glass-0729
<图5.3> https://www.facebook.com/Tibahrowland/videos/the-diagram-illustrates-the-concept-of-sea-floor-spreading-powered-by-sub-crusta/250113023007251/
<图5.4> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics
<图5.5> https://www.searchanddiscovery.com/documents/2005/berman/images/01.htm
<图5.6> https://geology1403.blogspot.com/2011_09_01_archive.html
<图5.7a> https://geographical.co.uk/science-environment/geo-explainer-what-is-the-ring-of-fire
<图5.7b> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/472596554621014529/
<图5.8> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craton
<图5.9> https://www.slideserve.com/MikeCarlo/earthquakes-powerpoint-ppt-presentation
<图5.10> https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/10/plate-tectonics-runs-deeper-than-we-thought/
<图5.11a> https://www.engadget.com/2017-04-09-japan-chikyu-drilling-ship-earth-mantle.html
<图5.11b> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subduction
<图5.11c> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Trench
<图5.12a> https://poikestheory.com.br/_plate-tectonics.html
<图5.12b> https://poikestheory.com.br/_plate-tectonics.html
<图5.13> https://www.hpstar.ac.cn/upload/files/2017/1/1691913612.pdf
<图6.1> https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/world-relief-etopo
<图6.2a> https://www.mvheli.com/heli-tours/banff-canmore-tour/
<图6.2b> https://geo.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geology/Physical_Geology_(Earle)/12%3A_Geological_Structures/12.03%3A_Fracturing_and_Faulting
<图6.3> https://www.sohu.com/a/322514019_690589
<图6.4a> https://earthathome.org/hoe/nwc/rocks-rm/
<图6.4b> https://www.rickallmendinger.net/western-us-gallery?itemId=oyecy1w05ft2tybaqy0t9mis5otcmc
<图6.4c> https://geologypics.com/150427-57/
<图6.4d> https://www.rickallmendinger.net/western-us-gallery?itemId=qb1bxirvqkukip5w2cmh2px71o13gk
https://geo.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geology/Physical_Geology_(Earle)/12%3A_Geological_Structures/12.03%3A_Fracturing_and_Faulting
<图6.4e> https://www.reddit.com/r/EarthPorn/comments/16w6mqc/rainbow_colored_mountains_at_hornocal_jujuy/?rdt=33096
<图6.4f> https://www.jordanrlevine.com/gallery_3.html
<图6.5a> https://www.pbase.com/doug_jones/image/61863903
<图6.5b> https://www.zmescience.com/feature-post/geological-folds/
<图6.6a> BC Rockies – Explore British Columbia
<图6.6b> https://www.zmescience.com/science/geology/geology-folds-at-mount-head-canada-redone/
<图6.6c> https://marlimillerphoto.com/120711-18.html
<图6.6d> https://www.linkedin.com/posts/canadian-energy-geoscience-association_2022-best-geocalendar-photo-winner-john-activity-6892874388962729984-6eQA
<图6.6e> https://ca.pinterest.com/pin/455285843571945485/
<图6.7a> https://iasnext.com/original-or-tectonic-mountains-upsc/
<图6.7b> https://www.instagram.com/geologynet/p/Cn-XehfJfaB/
<图6.7c> https://www.etutorworld.com/5th-grade-science-worksheets/volcanoes-and-fold-mountains.html
<图6.8a> （来源信息丢失）
<图6.8b> http://ftourcn.isenlin.cn/sf_21AD783F852B416F9DC03916FB6C57D7_246_D4D47C0E869.html
<图6.9a> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/157485318209793215/
<图6.9b> https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/687065/view/dent-de-morcles-waadtland-switzerland
<图6.9c> https://www.reddit.com/r/geology/comments/uo22lv/mountainsized_recumbent_folds_in_the_swiss_alps/
<图6.9d> https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/fold-mountain/6th-grade/
<图6.9e> https://www.reddit.com/r/EarthPorn/comments/6g25sa/foreland_basin_of_the_alps_esclangon_oc_5184_x/?rdt=35705
<图6.9f> https://www.flickr.com/photos/17137968@N00/4700925943/
<图6.9g> https://www.magnificentworld.com/durmitor-national-park/
<图6.10a> https://kr.pinterest.com/pin/408349891194437854/
<图6.11a> https://chandra.as.utexas.edu/Antarctica2022w.html
<图6.12a> https://antarctic-logistics.com/about-antarctica/antarctic-environment/#7a7becjt8ep0-n5gn6aclb9c0
<图6.13a> https://answersingenesis.org/blogs/ken-ham/2017/09/05/geologist-collects-grand-canyon-rocks-for-unprecedented-study/
<图6.13b> https://serc.carleton.edu/details/images/44351.html
<图6.13c> https://www.evolutionisamyth.com/geological/bent-rocks-form-while-still-liquid-molten-all-at-once-not-over-eons-of-time/
<图6.13d> http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/~fbuon/GEOL_231/Lectures/Fold-Fault%20Landforms.pdf
<图6.13e> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/491455378078106516/
<图6.13f> https://www.britannica.com/science/fold
<图6.13g> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/697495061025782034/
<图6.13h> https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2385127
<图6.13i> https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3176/3888026494_4b6e55a03a_z.jpg?zz=1
<图6.13j> https://www.azoai.com/news/20240412/Machine-Learning-Approach-for-Predicting-Depth-to-Bedrock-in-Alberta-Canada.aspx
<图6.13k> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/157485318199920961/
<图6.13l> https://blogs.agu.org/mountainbeltway/
<图6.13m> https://www.roseassoc.com/our-history/
<图6.13n> https://www.nps.gov/moru/learn/nature/geologicactivity.htm
<图6.14a> https://web.mst.edu/~sgao/g51/plots/1008_pluton_dike_sill.jpg
<图6.14b> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/568509152945847084/
<图6.15> https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/ts/2019/05/19/features-from-the-field-boudinage/
<图6.16> https://www.ccom.unh.edu/research/research-areas/law-sea/mariana-trench-west-mariana-ridge-pacific-ocean
<图6.17> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/157485318208459223/
<图6.18> https://www.poikestheory.com.br/_earth-maps/035/mantle-plumes-m.gif
<图6.19a> https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10130729
<图6.19b> https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10130729
<图6.20> https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10130729
<图6.21> https://geoexpro.com/big-questions-and-challenges-in-geoscience/
<图6.22> https://currents.ucsc.edu/05-06/05-22/slab.asp
<图7.1> https://www.icr.org/i/pdf/technical/Computer-Modeling-of-the-Large-Scale-Tectonics.pdf
<图7.2> https://www.icr.org/i/pdf/technical/Computer-Modeling-of-the-Large-Scale-Tectonics.pdf
<图7.3> https://www.icr.org/i/pdf/technical/Computer-Modeling-of-the-Large-Scale-Tectonics.pdf
<图7.4> https://www.icr.org/i/pdf/technical/Computer-Modeling-of-the-Large-Scale-Tectonics.pdf
<图7.5> https://poikestheory.com.br/_plate-tectonics.html
<图7.6> https://www.flickr.com/photos/80651083@N00/177063881/
<图8.1> https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/world-relief-etopo
<图8.2> https://apatheticlemming.blogspot.com/2009/09/rio-grand-valley-americas-almost-as.html
<图8.3> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/214906213449221433/
<图8.4a> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/447334175491488226/
<图8.4b> Linear B Tablet | At the Palace of Nestor outside Pylos in M… | Robert Wallace | Flickr
<图8.4c> http://www.dengdingsheng.com/?id=6101
<图8.5> https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Cliff#/media/File:White_Cliffs_of_Dover_02.JPG
<图8.6> https://www.sale-industriale.it/gallery/
<图8.7> https://raisinglifelonglearners.com/sediment-jar/
<图8.8> https://www.pinterest.com/pin/mother-nature-network–231091024601108231/
<图8.9> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specimen_Ridge#/media/File:YellowstonePetrifiedForest01.jpg
<图9.1> https://www.constructionweekonline.com/business/uae-visa-free-travel-armenia-now-included
<图9.2> https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9200659/ronald_eldon-wyatt/photo#view-photo=184718477
<图10.1> https://boyprintable.com/
<图10.2a> https://earthlymission.com/babylonian-map-of-the-world-oldest-imago-mundi/
<图10.2b> https://www.ancientpages.com/2015/09/10/imago-mundi-famous-babylonian-world-map-is-the-earliest-known-in-the-world/
<图10.2c> https://traveltoeat.com/babylonian-world-map-british-museum-london/
<图10.3> https://www.etsy.com/listing/1342424875/the-noah-tabletclay-tablet-of-noah-noah
<图10.4> https://members.ancient-origins.net/articles/cimmerian
<图10.5> https://en-ca.topographic-map.com/ （choose OpenTopoMap）
<图10.6> https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2711/ashurnasirpal-ii-prays-before-the-sacred-tree-and/
<图10.7> https://www.fbcthomson.org/post/when-king-hezekiah-king-sennacherib-and-isaiah-crossed-paths-in-2-kings-19
<图10.8> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Judi
<图10.9> https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/where-noah-landed/
<图10.10> https://amaicjudith.wordpress.com/2016/08/31/the-neo-assyrian-kings-knew-of-a-great-flood/
<图10.11> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searches_for_Noah%27s_Ark
<图10.12> https://www.bibelabenteurer.de/html/211231-pilgrims-to-noah.html
<图10.13> （来源信息丢失）
<图10.14> https://en-ca.topographic-map.com/
<图10.15> https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/noahs-ark-site-on-mount-cudi-judi-turkey-86b2c4a504a2450997ecbefa0aad9f66
<图10.16> https://en-ca.topographic-map.com/ （choose Esri Imagery）
<图10.17> https://www.academia.edu/figures/4582416/figure-1-looking-down-from-cudi-dagi-hans-thoma-author-of
<图10.18> Google Earth
<图10.19> https://mapcarta.com/
<图10.20> https://artofwayfaring.com/destinations/the-city-of-van-and-ancient-tushpa/
<图10.21> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)#/media/File:Historical_regions_of_Greater_Armenia.png
https://www.google.com/maps/
<图11.1> https://iugs-geoheritage.org/geoheritage_sites/the-great-unconformity-at-grand-canyon/
<图11.2> https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0317.htm?v=fa603a5d05（自添英中译文）
<表2.1> 自制
<表3.1> https://www.icr.org/article/rock-based-global-sea-level-curve
<表8.1> 自制
<视频5.1> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics
<视频6.1> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN9nrUIYmZw
<视频8.1> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gYJJjxY8g0
<视频10.1> 自制